![]() The Met Office Surface Exchange Scheme (MOSES: Cox et al., 1998, 1999 Essery et al., 2001, 2003) Vegetation models, DGVMs), one of these being the Joint UK Land Environment A subset of vegetation models also predicts both compositionalĪnd biogeochemical responses of vegetation to climate change (dynamic global Terrestrial carbon sink strongly affects future greenhouse gasĬoncentrations in the atmosphere (Friedlingstein et al., 2006 Friedlingstein, 2015 AroraĮt al., 2013). Models are used to quantify many of these fluxes, and the evolution of the Vegetation mortality resulting from human and natural disturbances, such asĬhanges in land use practices, insect outbreaks, and fires. CO 2 can also be released by land ecosystems due to Uptake by photosynthesis and efflux by respiration from soils and The net exchange of carbon dioxide between the vegetated land and theĪtmosphere is predominantly the result of two large and opposing fluxes:
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